What the Five-Fold Ministry is:
or “just how do I fit in this mess?”
OK first of all, I don’t want to bump into people’s egos or preconceptions.
This is something that can scrape against a lot of denominational doctrines, but it is NOT meant to raise hackles. Just as a definition of terms.
“Five-Fold Ministry” is a term coined by modern evangelical ministries. It comes from Ephesians 4:11-16
” And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive; But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ: From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.”
The phrase itself does not occur in the bible, but is a simplification of basic church hierarchy:
Apostles go out and establish individual churches and ministries, raise up and anoint pastors and teachers, organize everything, then leave to the next place.
Prophets are guides, agents of correction, leaders in times of trouble, speakers of God’s voice for warning or comfort or both. They often go from church to church where needed and are not always welcomed. Because if a prophet comes, it usually means some kind of change and upheaval.
These two ministries usually follow behind:
Evangelists who go from place to place preaching the gospel of repentance. They make converts, baptize them, teach them some basics, then move on. It is a ministry that all Christians are called to at some level, but some are called to specialize in it. An example, and highest modern standard would be Billy Graham.
Which comes to the basic pillars of the church:
Pastors who are the shepherds of individual churches and
Teachers who are the ones teaching sound doctrine and the Bible.
These two ministries go hand in hand for a strong well-balanced church. Where apostles, prophets and evangelists come and go, a pastor is there for your lifetime, ideally. He is there for births, deaths, marriages, counseling, exhorting, preaching to and aiding the individuals in his church. The teacher is there in Sunday School, sometimes K-12 school and beyond as well depending on the church, passing on knowledge to children and adults. You may have a teacher teaching your grandchildren who taught you as a child.
These five are specifically JOBS, that are LEADERSHIP POSITIONS in the church and are distinct from “spiritual gifts”. For example: a prophet will prophesy, but you may prophesy but not hold the “office” of “prophet”.
All 5 are also analogues of leadership positions in the secular world.
An Apostle is an entrepreneur of churches.
A Prophet is an innovator or provocateur.
An Evangelist is a recruiter and a salesman.
A Pastor is a shepherd, or a business owner, or a father, or all of them.
A Teacher is…well, a teacher, an integrator, or an editor.
Continue reading Of Prophets, Prophesies, Heresies and what the Five-Fold Ministry is